As we mark the 70th anniversary of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), from March 15, 1955, to March 15, 2025, it is vital to reflect on the contributions of journalists to democracy and the challenges they face, particularly the tragic instances of violence and impunity against them. This anniversary serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by journalists in their pursuit of truth and justice.
Honoring Our Fallen Colleagues
The NUJ’s anniversary is not just a celebration of its legacy; it is also an opportunity to honor the memory of journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty. Every act of violence—whether intimidation, harassment, or murder—constitutes a fundamental assault on democracy and freedom of expression. As Anna Politkovskaya wisely noted, “Without journalism, there are no freedoms.” This highlights the critical role journalists play in exposing corruption and injustice.
Addressing the Culture of Impunity
The silence surrounding violence against journalists emboldens those who seek to suppress dissent. It is crucial to advocate for enhanced protections and accountability to dismantle this culture of impunity. The future of journalism in Nigeria depends on confronting these challenges decisively.
Historical Context of Violence Against Journalists
The report “State of Media Freedom in Nigeria” reveals that from 2016 to 2020, Nigeria experienced some of the highest levels of violence targeting journalists. This alarming trend reflects broader issues of deficient democracy and rule of law, where journalists often become targets of powerful forces seeking to silence dissent.
Notable Cases of Impunity
Several journalists have faced severe repercussions for their work, including:
- Dele Giwa: Killed by a parcel bomb in 1986, his murder remains unsolved and symbolizes the ongoing struggle for press freedom.
- Bagauda Kaltho: Imprisoned and believed to have been killed in detention for publishing critical reports about the government during the Abacha regime.
- Precious Owolabi: A Channels Television reporter who was killed during a protest in 2019, highlighting the dangers journalists face even in seemingly peaceful situations.
- Minere Amakiri: Subjected to brutal treatment in 1973, including having his head shaved with broken glass for reporting on local grievances.
- Chris Okolie: Detained in 1977 for publishing an article deemed unacceptable, showcasing the risks faced by journalists during military rule.
- Jonathan Ishaku: Dismissed just days before his wedding in 1985 for criticizing the military government, illustrating the personal toll of press repression.
- Tunde Oladepo: Assassinated in 1998, his murder is widely believed to be connected to his reporting on political affairs in Ogun State.
- Godwin Agbroko: Fatally shot in 2006, his death remains unsolved, highlighting the persistent threats against journalists.
- Zakariya Isa: Killed by Boko Haram in 2011, his murder serves as a stark reminder of the extreme risks journalists face in conflict zones.
- Alex Ogbu: Struck and killed by a stray bullet in 2020 while covering a protest, emphasizing the perils of reporting in volatile situations.
These cases illustrate the grave risks journalists encounter, especially in politically charged environments.
A Call to Action
As we reflect on these sacrifices, it is imperative to reaffirm our commitment to safeguarding press freedom. The NUJ must continue to champion the rights of journalists and advocate for a culture that prioritizes their safety and well-being. This anniversary should serve as a rallying call for all stakeholders—journalists, media organizations, civil society, and the government—to collaborate in protecting journalists’ rights and fostering an environment conducive to free expression.
The legacy of courageous journalists who have fought for truth and justice must not be forgotten. As we commemorate the NUJ’s 70th anniversary, let us unite in our efforts to ensure that the sacrifices of our fallen colleagues lead to meaningful change and a more just Nigeria.
